On benzenoid systems with a minimal number of inlets

نویسندگان

  • ROBERTO CRUZ
  • IVAN GUTMAN
  • JUAN RADA
چکیده

Recent experimental methods have made it possible to synthesize very large benzenoid molecules, sometimes referred to as “graphenes”.1–3 These have found unprecedented applications as organic materials for electronic and optoelectronic devices.2,3 As large benzenoid systems have countless possible isomers,4–6 it is a task of theoretical chemistry to help indicate those species that may possess interesting properties. The fact that numerous electronic and topological properties of benzenoid systems are determined by the structural features on their perimeter was established a long time ago.7–9 These features are shown in Fig. 1; their more precise definitions are given in the literature.10 The total number of fissures, bays, coves and fjords in a benzenoid system B is called11 its number of inlets and is denoted by ( ) r r B = . By means of ( ) r B , several topological properties of B are directly determined. Thus, let B be a benzenoid molecule with n carbon atoms and h hexagons. If mij denotes the number of edges of the molecular graph of B, connecting vertices of degree i and j, then:11

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تاریخ انتشار 2013